I
visited St. Louis lately, and on my way west, after
changing cars at Terre Haute, Indiana, a mild,
benevolent-looking gentleman of about forty-five, or may
be fifty, came in at one of the way-stations and sat
down beside me. We talked together pleasantly on various subjects
for an hour, perhaps, and I found him exceedingly
intelligent and entertaining. When he learned that I was
from Washington, he immediately began to ask questions
about various public men, and about Congressional
affairs; and I saw very shortly that I was conversing
with a man who was perfectly familiar with the ins and
outs of political life at the Capital, even to the ways
and manners, and customs of procedure of Senators and
Representatives in the Chambers of the National
Legislature. Presently two men halted near us for a
single moment, and one said to the other:
"Harris, if you'll do that for me, I'll never forget
you, my boy."
My new comrade's eyes lighted pleasantly. The words
had touched upon a happy memory, I thought. Then his
face settled into thoughtfulness -- almost into gloom.
He turned to me and said, "Let me tell you a story; let
me give you a secret chapter of my life -- a chapter
that has never been referred to by me since its events
transpired. Listen patiently, and promise that you will
not interrupt me."
I said I would not, and he related the following
strange adventure, speaking sometimes with animation,
sometimes with melancholy, but always with feeling and
earnestness.
The Stranger's Narrative
"On the 19th of December, 1853, I started from St.
Louis on the evening train bound for Chicago. There were
only twenty-four passengers, all told. There were no
ladies and no children. We were in excellent spirits,
and pleasant acquaintanceships were formed. The journey
bade fair to be a happy one; and no individual in the
party, I think, had even the vaguest presentment of the
horrors we were soon to undergo.
"At 11 p.m. it began to snow hard. Shortly after
leaving the small village of Welden, we entered upon
that tremendous prairie solitude that stretches its
leagues on leagues of houseless dreariness far away
towards the Jubilee Settlements. The winds, unobstructed
by trees or hills, or even vagrant rocks, whistled
fiercely across the level desert, driving the falling
snow before it like spray from the crested waves of a
stormy sea. The snow was deepening fast; and we knew, by
the diminished speed of the train, that the engine was
ploughing through it with steadily increasing
difficulty. Indeed, it almost came to a dead halt
sometimes, in the midst of great drifts that piled
themselves like colossal graves across the track.
Conversation began to flag. Cheerfulness gave place to
grave concern. The possibility of being imprisoned in
the snow, on the bleak prairie, fifty miles from any
house, presented itself to every mind, and extended its
depressing influence over every spirit.
"At two o'clock in the morning I was aroused out of
an uneasy slumber by the ceasing of all motion about me.
The appalling truth flashed upon me instantly -- we were
captives in a snow-drift! 'All hands to the rescue!'
Every man sprang to obey. Out into the wild night, the
pitchy darkness, the billowy snow, the driving storm,
every soul leaped, with the consciousness that a moment
lost now might bring destruction to us all. Shovels,
hands, boards -- anything, everything that could
displace snow, was brought into instant requisition. It
was a weird picture, that small company of frantic men
fighting the banking snows, half in the blackest shadow
and half in the angry light of the locomotive's
reflector.
"One short hour sufficed to prove the utter
uselessness of our efforts. The storm barricaded the
track with a dozen drifts while we dug one away. And
worse than this, it was discovered that the last grand
charge the engine had made upon the enemy had broken the
fore-and-aft shaft of the driving-wheel! With a free
track before us we should still have been helpless. We
entered the car wearied with labor, and very sorrowful.
We gathered about the stoves, and gravely canvassed our
situation. We had no provisions whatever -- in this lay
our chief distress. We could not freeze, for there was a
good supply of wood in the tender. This was our only
comfort. The discussion ended at last in accepting the
disheartening decision of the conductor, viz., that it
would be death for any man to attempt to travel fifty
miles on foot through snow like that. We could not send
for help; and even if we could, it could not come. We
must submit, and await, as patiently as we might, succor
or starvation! I think the stoutest heart there felt a
momentary chill when those words were uttered.
"Within the hour conversation subsided to a low
murmur here and there about the car, caught fitfully
between the rising and falling of the blast; the lamps
grew dim; and the majority of the castaways settled
themselves among the flickering shadows to think -- to
forget the present, if they could -- to sleep, if they
might.
"The eternal night -- it surely seemed eternal to us
-- wore its lagging hours away at last, and the cold
grey dawn broke in the east. As the light grew stronger
the passengers began to stir and give signs of life, one
after another, and each in turn pushed his slouched hat
up from his forehead, stretched his stiffened limbs, and
glanced out at the windows upon the cheerless prospect.
It was cheerless indeed! -- not a living thing visible
anywhere, not a human habitation; nothing but a vast
white desert; uplifted sheets of snow drifting hither
and thither before the wind -- a world of eddying flakes
shutting out the firmament above.
"All day we moped about the cars, saying little,
thinking much. Another lingering dreary night -- and
hunger.
"Another dawning -- another day of silence, sadness,
wasting hunger, hopeless watching for succor that could
not come. A night of restless slumber, filled with
dreams of feasting -- wakings distressed with the
gnawings of hunger.
"The fourth day came and went -- and the fifth! Five
days of dreadful imprisonment! A savage hunger looked
out at every eye. There was in it a sign of awful import
-- the foreshadowing of a something that was vaguely
shaping itself in every heart -- a something which no
tongue dared yet to frame into words.
"The sixth day passed -- the seventh dawned upon as
gaunt and haggard and hopeless a company of men as ever
stood in the shadow of death. It must out now! That
thing which had been growing up in every heart was ready
to leap from every lip at last! Nature had been taxed to
the utmost -- she must yield. Richard H. Gaston, of
Minnesota, tall, cadaverous, and pale, rose up. All knew
what was coming. All prepared -- every emotion, every
semblance of excitement was smothered -- only a calm,
thoughtful seriousness appeared in the eyes that were
lately so wild.
"'Gentlemen, -- It cannot be delayed longer! The time
is at hand! We must determine which of us shall die to
furnish food for the rest!'
"Mr. John J. Williams, of Illinois, rose and said:
'Gentlemen, -- I nominate the Rev. James Sawyer, of
Tennessee.'
"Mr. Wm. R. Adams, of Indiana, said: 'I nominate Mr.
Daniel Slote, of New York.'
"Mr. Charles J. Langdon: 'I nominate Mr. Samuel A.
Bowen, of St. Louis.'
"Mr. Slote: 'Gentlemen, -- I desire to decline in
favor of Mr. John A. Van Nostrand, Jun., of New Jersey.'
"Mr. Gaston: 'If there be no objection, the
gentleman's desire will be acceded to.'
"Mr. Van Nostrand objecting, the resignation of Mr.
Slote was rejected. The resignations of Messrs. Sawyer
and Bowen were also offered, and refused upon the same
grounds.
"Mr. A. L. Bascom, of Ohio: 'I move that the
nominations now close, and that the House proceed to an
election by ballot.'
"Mr. Sawyer: 'Gentlemen, -- I protest earnestly
against these proceedings. They are, in every way,
irregular and unbecoming. I must beg to move that they
be dropped at once, and that we elect a chairman of the
meeting and proper officers to assist him, and then we
can go on with the business before us understandingly.'
"Mr. Bell, of Iowa: 'Gentlemen, -- I object. This is
no time to stand upon forms and ceremonious observances.
For more than seven days we have been without food.
Every moment we lose in idle discussion increases our
distress. I am satisfied with the nominations that have
been made -- every gentleman present is, I believe --
and I, for one, do not see why we should not proceed at
once to elect one or more of them. I wish to offer a
resolution --'
"Mr. Gaston: 'It would be objected to, and have to
lie over one day under the rules, thus bringing about
the very delay you wish to avoid. The gentleman from New
Jersey --'
"Mr. Van Nostrand: 'Gentlemen, -- I am a stranger
among you; I have not sought the distinction that has
been conferred upon me, and I feel a delicacy --'
"Mr. Morgan, of Alabama (interrupting): 'I move the
previous question.'
"The motion was carried, and further debate shut off,
of course. The motion to elect officers was passed, and
under it Mr. Gaston was chosen chairman, Mr. Blake
secretary, Messrs. Holcomb, Dyer, and Baldwin, a
committee on nominations, and Mr. R. M. Howland,
purveyor, to assist the committee in making selections.
"A recess of half an hour was then taken, and some
little caucusing followed. At the sound of the gavel the
meeting reassembled, and the committee reported in favor
of Messrs. George Ferguson, of Kentucky, Lucien Herrman,
of Louisiana, and W. Messick, of Colorado, as
candidates. The report was accepted.
"Mr. Rogers, of Missouri: 'Mr. President, -- The
report being properly before the House now, I move to
amend it by substituting for the name of Mr. Herrman
that of Mr. Lucius Harris, of St. Louis, who is well and
honorably known to us all. I do not wish to be
understood as casting the least reflection upon the high
character and standing of the gentleman from Louisiana
-- far from it. I respect and esteem him as much as any
gentleman here present possibly can; but none of us can
be blind to the fact that he has lost more flesh during
the week that we have lain here than any among us --
none of us can be blind to the fact that the committee
has been derelict to its duty, either through negligence
or a graver fault, in thus offering for our suffrages a
gentleman who, however pure his own motives may be, has
really less nutriment in him --'
"The Chair: 'The gentleman from Missouri will take
his seat. The Chair cannot allow the integrity of the
Committee to be questioned save by the regular course,
under the rules. What action will the House take upon
the gentleman's motion?'
"Mr. Halliday, of Virginia: 'I move to further amend
the report by substituting Mr. Harvey Davis, of Oregon,
for Mr. Messick. It may be urged by gentlemen that the
hardships and privations of a frontier life have
rendered Mr. Davis tough; but, gentlemen, is this a time
to cavil at toughness? is this a time to be fastidious
concerning trifles? is this a time to dispute about
matters of paltry significance? No, gentlemen, bulk is
what we desire -- substance, weight, bulk -- these are
the supreme requisites now -- not talent, not genius,
not education. I insist upon my motion.'
"Mr. Morgan (excitedly): 'Mr. Chairman, -- I do most
strenuously object to this amendment. The gentleman from
Oregon is old, and furthermore is bulky only in bone --
not in flesh. I ask the gentleman from Virginia if it is
soup we want instead of solid sustenance? if he would
delude us with shadows? if he would mock our suffering
with an Oregonian spectre? I ask him if he can look upon
the anxious faces around him, if he can gaze into our
sad eyes, if he can listen to the beating of our
expectant hearts, and still thrust this famine-stricken
fraud upon us? I ask him if he can think of our desolate
state, of our past sorrows, of our dark future, and
still unpityingly foist upon us this wreck, this ruin,
this tottering swindle, this gnarled and blighted and
sapless vagabond from Oregon's inhospitable shores?
Never!' (Applause.)
"The amendment was put to vote, after a fiery debate,
and lost. Hr. Harris was substituted on the first
amendment. The balloting then began. Five ballots were
held without a choice. On the sixth, Mr. Harris was
elected, all voting for him but himself. It was then
moved that his election should be ratified by
acclamation, which was lost, in consequence of his again
voting against himself.
"Mr. Radway moved that the House now take up the
remaining candidates, and go into an election for
breakfast. This was carried.
"On the first ballot there was a tie, half the
members favoring one candidate on account of his youth,
and half favoring the other on account of his superior
size. The President gave the casting vote for the
latter, Mr. Messick. This decision created considerable
dissatisfaction among the friends of Mr. Ferguson, the
defeated candidate, and there was some talk of demanding
a new ballot; but in the midst of it, a motion to
adjourn was carried, and the meeting broke up at once.
"The preparations for supper diverted the attention
of the Ferguson faction from the discussion of their
grievance for a long time, and then, when they would
have taken it up again, the happy announcement that Mr.
Harris was ready, drove all thought of it to the winds.
"We improvised tables by propping up the backs of
car-seats, and sat down with hearts full of gratitude to
the finest supper that had blessed our vision for seven
torturing days. How changed we were from what we had
been a few short hours before! Hopeless, sad-eyed
misery, hunger, feverish anxiety, desperation, then --
thankfulness, serenity, joy too deep for utterance now.
That I know was the cheeriest hour of my eventful life.
The wind howled, and blew the snow wildly about our
prison-house, but they were powerless to distress us any
more. I liked Harris. He might have been better done,
perhaps, but I am free to say that no man ever agreed
with me better than Harris, or afforded me so large a
degree of satisfaction. Messick was very well, though
rather high-flavored, but for genuine nutritiousness and
delicacy of fibre, give me Harris. Messick had his good
points -- I will not attempt to deny it, nor do I wish
to do it -- but he was no more fitted for breakfast than
a mummy would be, sir -- not a bit. Lean? -- why, bless
me! -- and tough? Ah, he was very tough! You could not
imagine it, -- you could never imagine anything like
it."
"Do you mean to tell me that --"
"Do not interrupt me, please. After breakfast we
elected a man by the name of Walker, from Detroit, for
supper. He was very good. I wrote his wife so
afterwards. He was worthy of all praise. I shall always
remember Walker. He was a little rare, but very good.
And then the next morning we had Morgan, of Alabama, for
breakfast. He was one of the finest men I ever sat down
to, -- handsome, educated, refined, spoke several
languages fluently -- a perfect gentleman -- he was a
perfect gentleman, and singularly juicy. For supper we
had that Oregon patriarch, and he was a fraud, there is
no question about it -- old, scraggy, tough, nobody can
picture the reality. I finally said, gentlemen, you can
do as you like, but I will wait for another election.
And Grimes, of Illinois, said, 'Gentlemen, I will wait
also. When you elect a man that has something to
recommend him, I shall be glad to join you again.' It
soon became evident that there was general
dissatisfaction with Davis, of Oregon, and so, to
preserve the good-will that had prevailed so pleasantly
since we had had Harris, an election was called, and the
result of it was that Baker, of Georgia, was chosen. He
was splendid! Well, well -- after that we had Doolittle
and Hawkins, and McElroy (there was some complaint about
McElroy, because he was uncommonly short and thin), and
Penrod, and two Smiths, and Bailey (Bailey had a wooden
leg, which was clear loss, but he was otherwise good),
and an Indian boy, and an organ grinder, and a gentleman
by the name of Buckminster -- a poor stick of a vagabond
that wasn't any good for company and no account for
breakfast. We were glad we got him elected before relief
came."
"And so the blessed relief did come at last?"
"Yes, it came one bright, sunny morning, just after
election. John Murphy was the choice, and there never
was a better, I am willing to testify; but John Murphy
came home with us, in the train that came to succor us,
and lived to marry the widow Harris --"
"Relict of --"
"Relict of our first choice. He married her, and is
happy and respected and prosperous yet. Ah, it was like
a novel, sir -- it was like a romance. This is my
stopping-place, sir; I must bid you good-by. Any time
that you can make it convenient to tarry a day or two
with me, I shall be glad to have you. I like you, sir; I
have conceived an affection for you. I could like you as
well as I liked Harris himself, sir. Good day, sir, and
a pleasant journey."
He was gone. I never felt so stunned, so distressed,
so bewildered in my life. But in my soul I was glad he
was gone. With all his gentleness of manner and his soft
voice, I shuddered whenever he turned his hungry eye
upon me; and when I heard that I had achieved his
perilous affection, and that I stood almost with the
late Harris in his esteem, my heart fairly stood still!
I was bewildered beyond description. I did not doubt
his word; I could not question a single item in a
statement so stamped with the earnestness of truth as
his; but its dreadful details overpowered me, and threw
my thoughts into hopeless confusion. I saw the conductor
looking at me. I said, "Who is that man?"
"He was a member of Congress once, and a good one.
But he got caught in a snowdrift in the cars, and like
to been starved to death. He got so frostbitten and
frozen up generally, and used up for want of something
to eat, that he was sick and out of his head two or
three months afterwards. He is all right now, only he is
a monomania, and when he gets on that old subject he
never stops till he has eat up that whole car-load of
people he talks about. He would have finished the crowd
by this time, only he had to get out here. He has got
their names as pat as A, B, C. When he gets them all eat
up but himself, he always says: -- 'Then the hour for
the usual election for breakfast having arrived, and
there being no opposition, I was duly elected, after
which, there being no objections offered, I resigned.
Thus I am here.'"
I felt inexpressibly relieved to know that I had only
been listening to the harmless vagaries of a madman
instead of the genuine experiences of a bloodthirsty
cannibal.