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AMstudiesChap17WWII

Matching
 
 
Match each term with the correct statement below.
a.
Yalta Conference
e.
J Robert Oppenheimer
b.
blitzkrieg
f.
genocide
c.
Admiral Nimitz
g.
kamikaze
d.
Truman
h.
Manhattan project
 

 1. 

FDR, Churchill, Stalin meet to discuss post-war options.
 

 2. 

600,000 worked on the building of the A bomb
 

 3. 

Lightning war
 

 4. 

Deliberate destruction of a group of people
 

 5. 

It was his decision to drop the A bomb
 

 6. 

Japanese pilots who undertook suicide missions to attack American warships
 

 7. 

Responsible for building the atomic bomb
 

 8. 

outnumbered 4-1 in the battle of Midway, gains victory.
 
 
PACIFIC MATCHING.  Each question has just one correct match.
a.
Battle of Coral Sea
f.
Battle of Leyte Gulf
b.
Battle of Okinawa
g.
Guadelcanal
c.
Battle of Midway
h.
Bombings of Tokyo
d.
Iwo Jima
i.
Japanese empire
e.
Allied Strategy
j.
Philippines
 

 9. 

First Japanese defeat on land
 

 10. 

Saved Australia
 

 11. 

Most heavily fortified place on earth
 

 12. 

Last major island to take before attack of Japanese mainland
 

 13. 

Saved Pearl Harbor and the Hawaiian Islands
 

 14. 

1942, to keep Japan from feeling invincible
 

 15. 

Islands where McArthur said “I will return”
 

 16. 

Island Hopping
 

 17. 

the kamikazees first used in this battle on the east side of the Philippines.
 

 18. 

Larger than Hitler’s
 
 
Some answers may be used more than once, or not at all.
a.
Majdanek
e.
Gen. Eisenhower
b.
Operation Torch
f.
Pres Truman
c.
Battle of the Bulge
g.
Operation Overlord
d.
Battle of the Atlantic
h.
V-J Day
 

 19. 

End of the war in Japan
 

 20. 

Convoys, sonar and radar made the difference in Allied victory
 

 21. 

German initial success here was due to Allies being caught off guard
 

 22. 

D-Day
 

 23. 

Invasion of Axis controlled North Africa
 

 24. 

This death camp was the first liberated by the Allies
 

 25. 

Leader of Overlord
 

 26. 

FDR’s Vice President
 
 
MATCHING. Some answers here may not be used.
a.
Anzio
f.
CORE
b.
Tuskegee Airmen
g.
Company E of the 141st regiment
c.
Zoot Suit Riot
h.
Internment of Japanese was constitutional
d.
442nd Regimental Combat Team
i.
Internment of Japanese was NOT constitutional
e.
GI Bill of rights
 

 27. 

Helped servicement get houses and education
 

 28. 

Hard fought battle outside of Rome
 

 29. 

Organized sit-in at Chicago Restaurant, fought discrimination in the North
 

 30. 

Korematsu decision by the Supreme Court
 

 31. 

Prejudicial violence against Mexican Americans
 

 32. 

all-Nisei fighting unit
 

 33. 

All Mexican American fighting unit
 

 34. 

won awards for their valiant fighting against the German Luftwaffe.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 35. 

The problem of _____ was targeted by the Office of Price Administration
a.
depression
c.
inflation
b.
recession
d.
unemployment
 

 36. 

Who organized a march on Washington in 1941 to protest discimination?
a.
Philip Randolph
c.
Truman
b.
FDR
d.
General Marshall
 

 37. 

“Operation Barbarossa” refers to Hitler’s plan to conquer
a.
Greece.
c.
Britain.
b.
North Africa.
d.
the Soviet Union.
 

 38. 

The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii,
a.
brought the war to an end.
b.
brought the United States into the war.
c.
ended U.S. interference in Asia and the Pacific.
d.
tested the destructive power of its bombers.
 

 39. 

“D-Day” refers to the
a.
Allied invasion of France.
b.
entry of the United States into the war.
c.
end of World War II.
d.
British victory in North Africa.
 

 40. 

Which General led the 3rd Army into Paris to liberate the city from German occupation?
a.
Marshall
c.
Eisenhower
b.
Patton
d.
MacArthur
 

 41. 

The #1 goal of the Allies was to
a.
sue for peace as soon as possible
c.
defeat Japan
b.
Bring democracy to the world
d.
defeat Hitler
 

 42. 

The Battle of the Bulge is significant because it marked the
a.
It was the first major Axis loss
c.
last German offensive
b.
was the first Allied land victory
d.
liberated the death camps
 

 43. 

V-E day, May 8, 1945 was the day when
a.
The US entered the war
c.
Germany surrendered
b.
Soviets stopped the Germans
d.
Allied forces invaded France
 

 44. 

Nisei were
a.
Japanese people born in Japan
c.
Japanese people born in America
b.
Japanese people in America still loyal to Japan
d.
Japanese who married Americans
 

 45. 

Where did Allied forces first invade Axis controlled Europe?
a.
Eastern Europe
c.
the island of Sicily
b.
Spain
d.
The coast of Normandy
 

 46. 

Which one of these was an Allied power?
a.
the Soviet Union
c.
Italy
b.
Poland
d.
Spain
 

 47. 

Which of these did our government NOT do to combat wartime inflation?
a.
encourage the purchase of war bonds
c.
raise the income tax
b.
increase production of consumer goods
d.
impose wage and price controls
 

 48. 

Which of the following did NOT contribute to the Soviet victory in the Battle of Stalingrad?
a.
A massive Soviet counterattack
c.
a massive Allied invasion
b.
Hitler’s refusal to retreat
d.
brutal Soviet winter
 

 49. 

Where did the US drop the first atomic bombs?
a.
Iwo Jima and Alvagorado
c.
Hiroshima and Tokyo
b.
Okinawa and Nagasaki
d.
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
 

 50. 

Who were the defendants at Nurenburg?
a.
Soviet occupants of Eastern Europe
c.
Nazi leaders
b.
the developers of the atomic bomb
d.
Japanese war criminals
 

 51. 

The purpose of the Office of Price Administration was to
a.
set prices so government could make profits
c.
Keep business owners from profiting too heavily from the war
b.
fight inflation by freezing prices
d.
urge consumers to spend to help the war effort.
 

 52. 

How many people were dead within a year because of the A bombs the US dropped?
a.
200,000
c.
70,000
b.
20 million
d.
2 million
 

 53. 

What new type of warfare was employed in the Battle of the Coral Sea?
a.
Planes from carriers fighting planes from carriers
c.
Submarine with sonar and radar
b.
Night warfare on the sea
d.
Combined air and sub attacks
 

 54. 

What was NOT a reason used for the decision to drop the A bomb?
a.
The money that would have been lost in developing it
c.
The number of American lives that would have been saved.
b.
The Japanese still might not surrender after the dropping of many bombs, and the damage these bombs would cause the entire world’s atmosphere
d.
The Soviet Union would otherwise have had strong influence in the Orient after the war.
 



 
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