Matching
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Match each term or person with the correct statement below. Not all answers here
will be used. a. | Gandhi | f. | satyagraha
| b. | Nelson
Mandela | g. | Most serious
threat to unified resistance movement in India | c. | ANC African
National Congress | h. | Formed by
Muslims breaking away from India | d. | INC Indian National
Congress | i. | Muhammad Ali
Jinnah | e. | Nehru | | | | |
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1.
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Leader who unified the masses of Indians against British rule
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2.
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The
party opposing the government in South Africa.
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3.
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Gandhi’s confrontational approach to political action
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4.
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Congress Party, opposing the British in India.
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5.
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Pakistan
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6.
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Leader who symbolized the struggle against apartheid
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7.
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Hindu-Muslim divide
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8.
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Leader in India who embraced science and technology, lieutenant to
Gandhi.
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Match each term or person with the correct statement below. Some choices will be
used more than once. a. | India | c. | Both India and S. Africa | b. | South
Africa | d. | Neither | | | | |
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9.
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Their
fight for independence was mainly against a European power.
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10.
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Their
independence struggle was aimed at a white settler minority.
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11.
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Had a
mature, industrial economy.
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12.
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Was
mainly an agrarian society.
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13.
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Various forms of opposition arose to contest the ruling powers of the
government.
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14.
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An
elite-led political party developed here to act as a common home for those resisting the existing
government.
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15.
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When
this nation’s opposition political parties were made illegal, the leaders in this nation engaged
in assassination, guerrilla warfare, and sabotage.
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16.
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International pressure was against the ruling elite of this country, and put pressure
on them by keeping them from the Olympics, and refusing to trade with them..
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17.
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Apartheid was the legal political position in this country.
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18.
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The
nationalist movement that finally won freedom in this country was united in their policies and
outlook.
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Multiple Choice
Identify the
letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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Figure 36-1
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19.
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According to Figure 36-1, which country had the greatest population in
1995? a. | Ethiopia | c. | Sudan | b. | Kenya | d. | Zambia | | | | |
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20.
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According to Figure 36-1, approximately what was Kenya’s population in
2000? a. | 25
million | c. | 34
million | b. | 50 million | d. | 100 million | | | | |
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21.
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According to Figure 36-1, approximately what was Ethiopia’s population in
1990? a. | 53
million | c. | 49
million | b. | 8 million | d. | 100 million | | | | |
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22.
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According to Figure 36-1, which country will have the smallest increase in population
between the years 1990 and 2015? a. | Ethiopia | c. | Sudan | b. | Kenya | d. | Zambia | | | | |
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23.
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Which
of the following best characterizes Gandhi’s approach in India? a. | Simple
lifestyle, support of Muslims, use of Hindu themes, non-violence | c. | His calls for a social revolution were enthusiastically
followed. | b. | Favored the rapid development of Indian industry through the
unifying power of satyagraha, “truth force.” | d. | His call for Indians to increase their competitiveness and
calls to increase their hatred of British overlords. | | | | |
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24.
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Which
of the following helped end apartheid in South Africa? a. | an oil
embargo | c. | economic
sanctions | b. | an international vote of
nations. | d. | The pressure of
Germany and Switzerland. | | | | |
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25.
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The
white minority government in South Africa gave up power to the black majority after a. | the British
demanded that they do so. | b. | External pressures, the legalization of the ANC, release of
Nelson Mandela from prison, national elections | c. | race riots and
brute force. | d. | The stepping in of the US and the UN | | |
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Short Answer
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26.
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What
place did national self-determination play in “The End of Empire in World
History.”?
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27.
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Explain the wave of African and Asian independence movements that swept the world in
the 1960s.
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Essay
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28.
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Former South African president F. W. de Klerk once said, “One cannot build
security on injustice.” Comment on this statement, using evidence from the freedom struggles
that took place in South Africa. Be sure to mention Nelson Mandela.
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