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Economic Systems

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Adam Smith provided a philosophy for this type of economic system.
a.
communist
c.
socialist
b.
mixed-market
d.
free market (capitalism)
 

 2. 

In this type of economy, the government owns the basic means of production (factories, utilities, etc.).
a.
socialist
c.
laissez-faire
b.
free market
d.
capitalist
 

 3. 

This system’s basics: Private property, free enterprise, make profits
a.
socialist
c.
communist
b.
capitalism
d.
none of these
 

 4. 

This system’s basics: battle of classes (workers v. owners), everyone will ultimately work together and get along.
a.
socialist
c.
communist
b.
capitalism
d.
none of these
 

 5. 

This system’s basics: No private property (government owns everything), the system works for the benefit of all people, not just the wealthy
a.
socialist
c.
communist
b.
capitalism
d.
none of these
 

 6. 

This system’s basics: No government, no ownership, no war, no money, no freedom
a.
socialist
c.
communist
b.
capitalism
d.
none of these
 

 7. 

This system’s basics: freedom, the chance to risk making (or losing) money
a.
socialist
c.
communist
b.
capitalism
d.
none of these
 

 8. 

Karl Marx believed that under this economic system one class would evolve.
a.
free market
c.
socialism
b.
communism
d.
capitalism
 

Matching
 
 
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a.
laissez-faire
d.
communism
b.
capitalists-they own everything
e.
capitalism
c.
workers
 

 9. 

free enterprise system
 

 10. 

a hands-off policy
 

 11. 

bourgeoisie
 

 12. 

proletariat
 

 13. 

command economy
 



 
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