Name:     Period: 
 
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Chap21Revolutions

Matching
 
 
Match each term with the correct statement below.
a.
autonomy
d.
laissez-faire
b.
el Grito de Dolores
e.
ideology
c.
Universal manhood suffrage
 

 1. 

 System of thought and belief
 

 2. 

 Self-rule
 

 3. 

 all men have the right to vote
 

 4. 

 free market idea; hands off!
 

 5. 

 Speech that called the people of Mexico to fight for independence
 
 
Match each person with the correct statement below.
a.
Congress of Vienna
d.
Toussaint L’Ouverture
b.
Louis XVIII
e.
“February Days” revolution
c.
Adam Smith
 

 6. 

 Laissez-faire economist supported by early 1800 liberals
 

 7. 

 King of France who issued the Charter of French Liberties
 

 8. 

 1815
 

 9. 

 Leader of revolution in Haiti
 

 10. 

 1848
 
 
Match each person with the correct statement below.
a.
Simón Bolívar
e.
Louis Philippe
b.
Miguel Hidalgo
f.
Clemens von Metternich
c.
Louis XVIII
g.
Gran Columbia
d.
Louis Napoleon
h.
Toussaint L’Ouverture
 

 11. 

 Leader who dominated Austrian politics for more than 30 years
 

 12. 

 King of France who was restored to the throne by the Congress of Vienna
 

 13. 

 Ruler of France known as the “citizen king”
 

 14. 

 President of the Second Republic who proclaimed himself emperor of France
 

 15. 

 General who led Haitians to independence
 

 16. 

 Creole priest who led the fight for Mexican independence
 

 17. 

 Leader of the fight for independence in Venezuela
 

 18. 

 Bolivar’s hoped for united South American nation
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 19. 
Which of the following goals represents the ideology of nationalists?
a.
establishment of a homeland for people with a common heritage
b.
restoration of power to royal families
c.
acceptance of an established church
d.
tolerance for ethnic minorities
 

 20. 
Which of the following terms best reflects conditions in Europe after 1815?
a.
stability
c.
rebellion
b.
peace
d.
democracy
 

 21. 
Which of the following nations did NOT have a successful revolution?
a.
Belgium
d.
Haiti
b.
Mexico
e.
Venezuela
c.
Poland
 

 22. 
Which of the following nations gained independence from Holland?
a.
Poland
c.
Italy
b.
Belgium
d.
Hungary
 

 23. 
Which group had the greatest Spanish blood?
a.
creoles
c.
mestizos
b.
peninsulares
d.
mulattoes
 

 24. 
Which of the following events was the spark that finally set off a widespread revolt in Latin America in the early 1800s?
a.
Napoleon’s invasion of Spain
c.
the French Revolution
b.
Castro’s invasion of Cuba
d.
uprisings in the Balkans
 
 
nar001-1.jpg
Figure 21-1
 

 25. 
(Use chart 21-1) Favored the economic laissez-faire economics of Adam Smith.
a.
A.
e.
E.
b.
B.
f.
F.
c.
C.
g.
G.
d.
D.
h.
H.
 

 26. 
Figure 21-1 Favored established, state churches.
a.
A
e.
E
b.
B
f.
F
c.
C
g.
G
d.
D
h.
H
 

 27. 
Figure 21-1 Wanted to restore monarchies.
a.
A
e.
E
b.
B
f.
F
c.
C
g.
G
d.
D
h.
H
 

 28. 
Figure 21-1 Ideas came from the Enlightenment.
a.
A
e.
E
b.
B
f.
F
c.
C
g.
G
d.
D
h.
H
 

 29. 
Figure 21-1 Favored constitutions and citizen freedoms.
a.
A
e.
E
b.
B
f.
F
c.
C
g.
G
d.
D
h.
H
 

 30. 
Figure 21-1 Favored religious freedom.
a.
A
e.
E
b.
B
f.
F
c.
C
g.
G
d.
D
h.
H
 

 31. 
Which of the following goals represents conservative ideology in Europe in the early 1800s?
a.
restoration of power to royal families
b.
establishment of a homeland for each national group
c.
support for freedom of the press
d.
tolerance for religious differences
 

 32. 
Which of the following groups generally supported nationalist goals?
a.
monarchs
c.
church leaders
b.
noble landowner
d.
ethnic groups
 

 33. 
In the early 1800s, Serbs gained autonomy within
a.
Greece.
c.
Spain.
b.
the Ottoman empire.
d.
Austria.
 

 34. 
The period of unrest in Europe after 1815 was caused by
a.
opposing ideologies.
c.
competition for colonies.
b.
religious conflicts.
d.
demand for resources.
 

 35. 
Which best characterizes the Frankfurt Assembly?
a.
Germans got along and found an easy way to unite Germany.
b.
Germany became a republic, with liberal ideas dominating.
c.
Conservatives accepted workers’ demands.
d.
Divisions were apparent, and the king asserted his power, not respecting the lower classes
 

 36. 
Discontent in Latin America resulted from the domination of social and political life by
a.
mulattoes.
c.
peninsulares and the Spanish crown
b.
mestizos.
d.
Indians
 

 37. 
Which of the following places won independence from France and became the only nonslave nation in the Western Hemisphere?
a.
Haiti
c.
Venezuela
b.
Mexico
d.
Brazil
 

Short Answer
 
 
Read the following excerpt from a speech Louis Napoleon gave in October 1852. Then answer the question that follows.

“Indeed, . . . never has a people testified in a manner more direct, spontaneous, and unanimous, the longing to be freed from anxiety as to the future by concentrating in a single person an authority which shall accord [agree] with their desires. They realize now both the false hopes with which they have been deluded [deceived] and the dangers which threaten them. . . .
I concede, nevertheless, that, like the emperor [Napoleon Bonaparte], I have many conquests to make. . . . I would conquer, for the sake of religion, morality, and material ease, that portion of the population, still very numerous, which, in the midst of a country of faith and belief, hardly knows the precepts [teachings] of Christ; which, in the midst of the most fertile country of the world, is hardly able to enjoy the primary necessities of life. We have immense uncultivated districts to bring under cultivation, roads to open, harbors to construct, rivers to render navigable, canals to finish, and our network of railroads to bring to completion. . . .
This is what I understand by the empire, if the empire is to be reestablished. These are the conquests which I contemplate, and all of you who surround me, who, like myself, wish the good of our common country, you are my soldiers.”
 

 38. 
What improvements did Louis Napoleon propose to make?
 



 
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