U-46 Required Civics Vocabulary

Study the Required Civics Vocabulary:
 

 
   
  • Bureaucracy. The human apparatus that operates all government affairs.
  • Checks and Balances. The power that branches of government have to limit each others power.
  • Citizen. The role a person has in relationship to his nation.
  • Civil liberties. Freedoms that your state or nation grants you.
  • Democracy. Rule by the people.
  • Demographics. Physical and social aspects of a population such as age, sex, religion, and income level
  • Domestic policy. Plans and procedures governing internal affairs of a nation.
  • Due process. All the legal procedures, appeals and protections afforded U.S. citizens.
  • Federalism. The simultaneous authority of the federal government and the state governments.
  • Habeas corpus. “You have the body.”  Your right to be informed in writing of charges against you.
  • Ideology. The set of ideas that form a person’s worldview.
  • Judicial review. The power of courts to declare acts of the legislature unconstitutional
  • Conservative/Liberal. The political spectrum which contains the range of political opinions that are possible
  • Republican/Democrat. The two major political parties in the U.S.
  • Politics. Human interactions aimed at influencing government policy.
  • Sovereignty. The ability of a state to control all aspects of itself.
  • Referendum. The power of the people, the voters, to act as a legislature by approving policies or procedures that have the force of law.
  • Republic (Representative government). A system of government where the people elect leaders to represent them.
  • Separation of powers. The executive, legislative, and judicial branches all have distinct and separate powers, so that no one branch has all the power.