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In the computer lab and I'm feelin'... 

Chap 10 Elections

Matching
 
 
Match each term or person with the correct statement below.
a.
plurality
e.
caucus
b.
winner-take-all system
f.
party base
c.
primary election
g.
stump speech
d.
general elections
h.
coattail effect
 

 1. 

A meeting of party members to choose party officials for elective office.
 

 2. 

largest number of votes, but may not be a majority
 

 3. 

Party activists who are more likely to vote in primary elections; they embrace the core values of their party.
 

 4. 

Voters determine which candidate will represent the party on the ballot of the upcoming general elections
 

 5. 

A candidate’s standard campaign speech, given over and over.
 

 6. 

The influence that a popular candidate for an office may have for other candidates running for other offices, making it more likely that those candidates will get elected along with the popular candidate.
 

 7. 

Regularly scheduled elections in even numbered years for major offices including president, governor, representative and senator.
 

 8. 

awards offices to highest vote getters without rewarding the losing candidates, even though may have received a large number of votes.
 
 
Match these terms of expanded suffrage with their more full explanations below:
a.
Before Civil War
e.
24th Amendment bans poll taxes
b.
15th Amendment (Passed after Civil War)
f.
1965 Voting Rights Act
c.
17th Amendment to directly elect Senators
g.
26th Amendment
d.
19th Amendment - women’s suffrage
h.
1993 Motor Voter
 

 9. 

Gave voters the say, not state legislators
 

 10. 

Extended the vote to African American males
 

 11. 

Now you 18 year olds can vote!
 

 12. 

They had been denied the right to vote for centuries in almost all countries, but their lobbying to get the vote in America paid off after WW I.
 

 13. 

Blacks were kept from voting in the South by having to pay this; its removal allowed many more blacks to be able to vote.
 

 14. 

This made it easier for people in all states to register to vote.
 

 15. 

Only white males could vote
 

 16. 

Protecting the voting rights of African Americans allowed blacks to be elected to office.
 
 
Primaries.  Match the primary with its explanation.
a.
Closed primary
e.
Primary election
b.
Open primary
f.
Caucus
c.
blanket primary
g.
Primary colors
d.
nonpartisan primary
 

 17. 

The election used to decide which candidate from a party will be on the ballot in the next general election.
 

 18. 

This primary election is open only to registered party members.
 

 19. 

Only a few states use this system where you can pick any Republican or Democratic name from a list for each of the offices on the ballot.
 

 20. 

In this primary election any voter can vote, but you must decide if you are going to ask for a Republican or Democratic ballot.
 

 21. 

If you win a majority in this election, you actually win the office (with no need for a future general election).  If a majority is not achieved,  the top 2 vote-getters face each other in the general election.
 

 22. 

This process takes place in informal small meetings. (Only some states use this method.)
 
 
Know your election types.
a.
Presidential election
d.
Off-year election
b.
Midterm election
e.
None of these
c.
General election
 

 23. 

In even numbered years, the next will be in 2012.
 

 24. 

In even numbered years, regularly scheduled elections every two years.
 

 25. 

Between presidential elections, one third of Senate elected.
 

 26. 

A special election.
 

 27. 

Occurs in odd numbered years, local elections.
 
 
Know your political money $
a.
Limit for individual donations to candidates
d.
soft money
b.
PAC donation limit to candidates
e.
none of these
c.
Average of individual citizen donations
 

 28. 

About $2000 limit
 

 29. 

$25-100
 

 30. 

$5000
 

 31. 

donations to the party not designated to a specific candidate
 

 32. 

$2 million
 
 
What is the effect of the Demographic factors below on voting turnout?
a.
Voter turn out increases
c.
Voter turn out stays the same or changes in uncertain ways.
b.
Voter turn out decreases
 

 33. 

As voter age decreases (for instance comparing 50-60 year olds with 30-40 year olds) what is the effect?
 

 34. 

As the amount of education that a voter has increases, what is the effect on voter turn out?
 

 35. 

As average income of voters increases, what is the effect?
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 36. 

Which of these is NOT a step in the Route to Presidential Nomination?
a.
Announce your candidacy for office.
d.
Build a war chest and establish a strategy.
b.
Accept the nomination at the Convention.
e.
Get petitions signed to have your name placed first on the ballot.
c.
run in primaries and caucuses
 

 37. 

What was the problem of issue ads?
a.
there was no problem, they worked fine.
d.
they built too large a war chest.
b.
they were done by political parties and not be interest groups.
e.
They were thinly disguised campaign ads, just as if they had been done by political parties
c.
they were untruthful
 

 38. 

What are issue ads?
a.
No one is quite sure, they are odd things that appear in civics books and bug students, causing massive spring break anxiety.  How ya feelin’ about school being out soon...???? :-).
d.
They are TV commercials that generate opposition because they are controversial.
b.
They are negative issues that cloud campaigns with untruths.
e.
They were commercial ads, used on TV. Like soft money, they were not regulated because they were made by interest groups, not by political parties.
c.
They are expensive ads put on in prime time that blur candidates images.
 

 39. 

Which of these factors is the one most critical for most people in deciding what candidate to vote for?
a.
While party is a strong influence for many people, all three of these factors play an important role in voters' decisions on which candidate to vote for.
c.
Candidate characteristics like charisma and incumbency
b.
The issues in the campaign
d.
What the weather is, what they had for dinner last night, how they are feeling...
 

 40. 

What is an incumbent?
a.
The person who is being groomed to run for an upcoming election
c.
Someone who is currently in office, and is running again for the same office
b.
Soemone who was defeated in the last election
d.
None of these
 

Short Answer
 

 41. 

Describe several things you learned about presidential voter turnout by studying the graphs in the worksheet Mr. Pahl gave you:
 

 42. 

Briefly a)explain the electoral college and then b) tell whether or not you think it should be abolished....
 



 
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